Endoscopic spine surgery represents a significant advancement in the field of minimally invasive spinal procedures. This technique utilizes a small endoscope, equipped with a camera and light source, to visualize the surgical site through a small incision, typically less than one inch in length. By navigating through natural openings or creating small portals, surgeons can precisely target and address spinal conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and nerve compression, while minimizing disruption to surrounding tissues and muscles. Endoscopic spine surgery demands specialized training and expertise, and its suitability depends on the specific patient's condition and anatomical considerations.