| Re: Weekend Videos: Lee Hays And "Lonesome Traveler"
Posted by Norm on 10/30/2009, 9:51 am, in reply to "Weekend Videos: Lee Hays And "Lonesome Traveler""
Nicely done, Jim. A side note (hope this wasn't already mentioned--sorry, I was distracted by TWO phone calls while reading through and skipped to the audio!): Dave Guard is ALREADY showing a preview of things to come with his banjo skills, slipping into a minor-tuning for SG/LT. Now, this may seem pretty "small potatoes" these days, except get into your Time Machine, and go back, when you were a young and callow fellow. Which noob guitar OR banjo player among us teen-wannabees had any conception of "dropped D," "G-tuning," or a "minor-open?" I was pretty musically adroit (not bragging-just was folks) having been at formal piano and pipe-organ lessons, and voice as soon as I hit 9th grade. I KNEW something was awry as I chorded LT...not so much with the key sig, but what was going on with the riffs. I think I was about early 40's when in listening to Hungry i blast over my stereo, I messed with the banjo, and voila!! A minor-tuning. Sheesh. From our "FWIW" department (or our apathy division which I don't care about). Bottom line? More deserved kudos for Dave, unless someone comes along as says I'm wrong on this one. --Previous Message-- : I mentioned a few weeks back in a post about "Shady Grove" that the other : half of the Trio's medley - "Lonesome Traveler" - involved a somewhat : darker and sadder story than did the traditional "Grove" song. That was : because LT came from the pen and imagination of Lee Hays, a founding member of the : first two real popular folk groups, the Almanac Singers and The Weavers, and his : story is surprisingly sad, bordering even on the tragic. : : With his friend/opponent/collaborator/nemesis Seeger, Hays was easily the most : prominent of the four Weavers because of his voice, his size, and the force of his : personal presence. The son of a strict Methodist preacher from Arkansas, Hays spent : most of his life in rebellion against any element of power that he felt stultified, : cramped, or confined the hopes and aspirations of individuals as he felt his father : had done to him. The deep and conservative religiosity of the father spurred Hays : into the embrace of leftist agnosticism, though as even a casual acquaintance with : his music indicates, he continued to frame his angry radicalizing in terms rooted in : religious expression - he remained a great singer of spirituals and spiritual-based : music, though like Woody Guthrie, who was Hays' friend and collaborator before : Seeger met either of them, he often replaced "Jesus" in camp meeting songs : with "union" and made similar transformations in other lyrics. : : Hays and Seeger were in the Almanac Singers together, and though their avowed : purpose was to sing at union organizing meetings and other political rallies, what : Seeger and Hays found that they had in common was a belief that the music that rural : child Hays had grown up with and the urban and educated Seeger had adopted as his : own had the potential to unite common people into a united front against what they : perceived as the tyranny of capitalism. It was a Utopian ideal that the two held to : so strongly that it drove them into affiliation with the Communist Party - oddly for : Hays, since few other organizations have ever been as top-down authoritarian as the : Stalin-era CP was. But as I noted a few years back in a piece on Seeger - the Utopia : envisioned by Hays and Seeger wasn't the brutal collectivism of Stalin's USSR but : more an almost Jeffersonian Arcadia of The People as imagined by Walt Whitman and : Carl Sandburg and practiced by communal religious groups like the Amish. : : Hays and Seeger turned out some of the great songs of the era - "If I Had A : Hammer," the arrangements we know today of "We Shall Overcome" and : "Kisses Sweeter Than Wine", and the Weavers' signature protest against : McCarthyism, "Wasn't That A Time" (a rousing piece that NBD or NBJ would : have rocked on). But there had always been a strain in their relationship - Seeger : was far the more talented of the two, more articulate, and to Hays' chagrin, more : knowledgeable about American folk music. In fact, when Seeger decided to leave the : post-blacklist re-formed Weavers in 1957 - ostensibly over the group's 3-1 vote to : sing on a radio commercial for a cigarette company (wouldn't I love to find that : recording!) but actually to free himself from the commercial restraints of a : pop-folk group - Hays complained that he took with him knowledge of over 300 songs : that he, Fred Hellerman, and Ronnie Gilbert just didn't know and would find it : nearly impossible to locate and arrange. : : Though Hays stayed with the Weavers through their post-Seeger reunion tours, he sank : further into the related pits of depression and alcoholism that he had struggled in : for his whole adult life. The diabetes brought on by the latter condition and his : weight problem led to Hays' loss of both of his legs and eventually his life at the : age of 67 in 1981. : : I'd bet that prior to Peter, Paul and Mary's stirring re-write of the Hammer song : (and both Seeger and Hays acknowledged that the pop-folk trio had vastly improved : their composition), "Lonesome Traveler" was probably Hays' best-known : original composition and certainly the most widely covered. Everybody doing folk : music took a swing at it - it just sounded so authentic, and it had that signature : Hays combination of a cry for secular/political reform couched in camp--meeting : religious terms. : : The Weavers naturally recorded it first, in 1950 on Decca, under the direction of : producer/arranger Gordon Jenkins. As I've noted here before in other posts - it's : downright strange to hear what the gifted Jenkins thought folk music should sound : like, a mere eight years before the KT's Voyle Gilmore created a pop-folk genre that : sounded so much more "authentic": : : : : Now listen to those crass commercializers, the Kingston Trio, offer their rendering : as the second half of this medley. Which group fifty years later is considered the : parent of modern roots/Americana/authentic folk music and recently won a Grammy for : Lifetime Achievement? Hint: It's not the guys singing here: : : : : To be fair, even the urban traditionalist Greenwhich Village folkies had problems : with the commercialism of the Weavers, especially after Seeger left. Sing Out! : founder Irwin Silber lumped the Weavers in with the KT in decrying the "sallow : slickness" of all pop folk music. : : The pop folkies just continued to pop on, though, and few with more wit and verve : than the Limeliters, making their first appearance on my blog here after 61 posts - : a shame because they were a great group, and one that probably got the most : attention for singing LT - here as a reunion in 1988 at the Chabad Telethon in a 20 : years later reunion: : : : : The second generation Limes do the song justice as well: : : : : Skiffle legend and Beatle-influencer Lonnie Donegan released his version a year or : two after the Kingstons: : : : : Finally, a folk-rock version from the mid-Sixties by Esther and Abi Ofarim, an : Israeli married couple who had their greatest success in that decade in Germany - : there's a story there that needs to be told: : : : : Makes you want to dig out those Carnaby Street fashions that have been lying in the : attic for a few decades. : : Back a long time ago in a less benighted time, art was considered separable from : artist. Van Gogh could send his ear to the lady who spurned him, Gaugin could abuse : friend, foe, ladies, and alcohol with a savage disregard, Beethoven could roll in : garrets and die in the gutter - but the sublimity of their creations suffered no : taint as a consequence. Lee Hays was more tragic and less objectionable as a person; : at nearly 30 years after his death, perhaps we can remember Hays' friend and : biographer Don McClean's observation that "weathered faces lined with care/Are : soothed beneath the artist's loving hand" - perhaps even the artist's own. :
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